Method |
Key Features |
|---|---|
Sample Surveys |
Collect quantitative data through questionnaires. Usually a random sample and a matched control group are used to measure pre-determined indicators before and after the intervention |
Rapid Appraisal |
A range of tools and techniques developed originally as rapid rural appraisal (RRA). Involves the use of focus groups, semi-structured interviews with key informants, case studies, participant observation and secondary sources |
Participant Observation |
Extended residence in a programme/project community by field researchers using qualitative techniques and mini-scale sample surveys |
Case Studies |
Detailed studies of a specific unit ( a group, locality, organisation) involving open-ended questioning and the preparation of ‘histories’. |
Participatory Learning and Action |
The preparation by beneficiaries of a programme of timelines, impact flow charts, village and resource maps, well being and wealth ranking, seasonal diagrams, problem ranking and institutional assessments through group processes assisted by a facilitator. |
Specialised methods |
E.g. Photographic records and video. |
Methods Toolbox
Summary of common research methods
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